Cyber security road map
Month 1-3: Fundamentals of Computer Science and Networking
Objective: Gain a basic understanding of how computers and networks operate.
Weeks 1-4:[[ Basics of Computer Science]]
Introduction to computer hardware and software.
Basic understanding of operating systems (Windows, Linux).
Learning resources: Khan Academy, Coursera, or edX introductory courses.
Weeks 5-8: Networking Fundamentals
Understand the basics of networking: IP addresses, [[DNS]], routing, and switching.
Introduction to TCP/IP and OSI models.
Learning resources: Cisco's Networking Basics, YouTube tutorials, "Networking for Dummies".
Weeks 9-12: Introduction to Linux
Basic Linux commands and file system structure.
Managing Linux services and processes.
Learning resources: "The Linux Command Line" by William Shotts, Linux Journey website.
Month 4-6: Intermediate Networking and Introduction to Security
Objective: Build upon networking fundamentals and get introduced to security concepts.
Weeks 13-16: Intermediate Networking
Dive deeper into network protocols, network security, and tools.
Learning resources: Cisco CCNA (even just the study materials if not pursuing certification), Professor Messer’s Network+ videos.
Weeks 17-20: Basics of Cybersecurity
Understanding threats, vulnerabilities, and attacks.
Basic concepts of cybersecurity defenses and best practices.
Learning resources: Cybrary’s Introduction to IT & Cybersecurity, "Cybersecurity for Beginners" book.
Weeks 21-24: Introduction to Cryptography
Basic understanding of encryption and decryption.
Familiarity with cryptographic protocols.
Learning resources: Coursera's Cryptography courses, Khan Academy.
Month 7-9: Advanced Cybersecurity Concepts
Objective: Delve deeper into specific cybersecurity concepts and tools.
Weeks 25-28: Advanced Cybersecurity Topics
Study topics like firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and VPNs.
Introduction to ethical hacking and penetration testing.
Learning resources: Udemy or Coursera courses on these topics, "The Web Application Hacker's Handbook".
Weeks 29-32: Practical Skills in Cybersecurity
Hands-on practice with tools like Wireshark, Nmap, and Metasploit.
Setting up and securing a home lab environment.
Learning resources: OverTheWire Wargames, Hack The Box challenges.
Weeks 33-36: Incident Response and Forensics
Understanding the incident response lifecycle.
Introduction to digital forensics.
Learning resources: SANS reading room articles, "Incident Response & Computer Forensics" book.
Month 10-12: Specialization and Real-World Application
Objective: Focus on a specialization within cybersecurity and apply learned skills.
Weeks 37-40: Choose a Specialization
Depending on your interest, focus on areas like network security, ethical hacking, or digital forensics.
Learning resources: Specialized courses and certifications in your chosen area.
Weeks 41-44: Capstone Project
Apply your knowledge in a practical project, like setting up a secure network, building a small SOC with SIEM tools, or conducting a pen-test on a controlled environment.
Document your project process and results; this can be added to your portfolio.
Weeks 45-48: Preparation for Job Market
Build your resume with your newly acquired skills and projects.
Network with professionals in the field through LinkedIn, local meetups, or cybersecurity conferences.
Consider entry-level certifications like CompTIA Security+ or Cisco's CyberOps Associate.
Weeks 49-52: Job Application and Continuous Learning
Start applying for entry-level cybersecurity positions.
Continue learning through podcasts, webinars, and staying updated with the latest cybersecurity trends.
Continuous Throughout the Year:
Stay Informed: Regularly read cybersecurity news and blogs (like Krebs on Security, The Hacker News).
Networking: Join online communities (like Reddit’s r/netsec or r/cybersecurity).
Soft Skills: Develop communication and problem-solving skills, crucial for a cybersecurity analyst.
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